There have been serious imbalances in Alberta's economy over the past five years or so, and Albertans are worried... we have been relying on high oil prices and a stable and expanding energy sector to grow our economy and province. The recent extended period of lower oil prices is certainly a major contributor to the current economic environment we are seeing in Alberta, and across the nation. Make no mistake, low energy prices is a National issue, not just a provincial challenge! Last year at this time the cost of a barrel of oil was around $97, today we are looking at the mid $40's. Aside from the obvious effect that has on exploration and new capital expenditures, it also affects the Federal and Provincial Governments coffers.
To regain an economic balance, four things need to happen...
1) There must be some rebound in the price of oil. Reaching and sustaining around $60 a barrel should stabilize the industry, and contribute to our economic recovery. There is much debate regarding the question of whether or not we are in an economic recession in Alberta. We will not know for sure until April of next year whether or not we did see two consecutive months of economic retraction as that is when those figures are released.
2) There must be a re-balancing of wages. In the past decade the average earnings in Canada increased 29%, for that same period Albertans enjoyed an increase of 48%... here is the real kicker though, the average wage in the oil and gas industry increased 56%! With many capital projects being put on hold in the energy sector, there should be downward pressure on wages as more contractors compete for less work.
3) We must see strong performances in other sectors of the economy. Agriculture, forestry and tourism should benefit from the lower Canadian dollar and lower gas prices. The US economy is also on an upswing, including new housing development contributing to the demand of products from our forest sector.
4) The value of the Canadian dollar needs to remain where it is. The lower value of the Canadian dollar is giving a bit of a cushion to lower oil prices, contributes to tourism from other countries and adds value to other exports such as forestry products.
The energy sector will need to adjust to these lower oil prices, and diversifying into other resources and alternate energy will be prudent going forward. I am sure we will find that we indeed have been in a recession this year, the question is to the extent of this retraction. Albertans are a resilient bunch and will persevere through this economic crunch. This should be a modest recession and we will most likely see a below average growth rate in the coming year. Generally people will be cautious in their investment and spending habits in the next few months, however, this should be a softer downturn than we saw in 2009-2010.
The new norm will be lower growth rates, right across the world. The rebalancing of income will start in the petroleum sector and move into other sectors of the economy leading to softer commodity prices, including real estate. Price corrections are most likely inevitable, however, should not be severe.
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